Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system in which the bone density decreases, and the integrity of the bone tissue is disrupted. As a result, the risk of fractures significantly increases. How can an orthopedist help in treating osteoporosis?
Causes of Osteoporosis
In healthy conditions, bones are remodeled. Bone resorption occurs, followed by their rebuilding by specialized cells. In the case of osteoporosis, this process is disrupted, leading to the destruction of bone mass. As a result, even small loads can cause fractures. It is important to note that there are risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis. These include vitamin D deficiencies, low physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and vitamin deficiencies, particularly those involving calcium and phosphorus. The risk of osteoporosis also increases in women during the menopausal stage due to estrogen deficiency. Initially, osteoporosis does not give any specific symptoms. Regular check-ups are essential, especially for those in the high-risk group.
Symptoms of Osteoporosis – What You Should Know
Osteoporosis develops over the years and often gives no symptoms for a long time. This is why prevention and diagnostic tests are so important. Women around the menopausal age, as well as those who have undergone, for example, oncological treatment, particularly pharmacotherapy used in breast cancer, should undergo these tests. Additionally, thyroid hormone use increases the risk of osteoporosis. It is also worth noting that proton pump inhibitors, used in ulcer diseases, significantly increase the risk of osteoporosis, as well as lithium compounds, which are used in psychiatric treatment.
Advanced osteoporosis causes bone fragility, meaning even minor physical activity can lead to fractures. This is why prevention should be implemented, which involves not only regular check-ups but also a healthy diet, including vitamin D supplementation, increased calcium intake, and vitamins K, A, and C. Potassium and magnesium are also important, along with protein. You should completely eliminate harmful substances, and even occasional use should be avoided. Regular physical activity is also necessary to strengthen bones and joints.
How to Diagnose Osteoporosis?
A very effective marker for diagnosing osteoporosis is P1NP, which is detected when new collagen molecules are formed in the blood. The opposite marker is CTX, which is referred to as a bone destruction marker. Vitamin D levels can also indicate if a person suffers from osteoporosis. Calcium in serum and PTH (parathyroid hormone) are also measured. These tests can be ordered by an orthopedist in London. Simply schedule a consultation at the clinic.
Modern Methods of Treating Osteoporosis – What Should You Know?
Osteoporosis treatment is carried out by an orthopedist, who, based on the test results, can choose an appropriate treatment plan. In addition to specific medications, nutrition and physical activity are also essential. Therefore, the orthopedist plays a crucial role in osteoporosis treatment to improve the patient’s quality of life and reduce pain symptoms.
Modern methods of treating osteoporosis include the introduction of bisphosphonates. These are chemical compounds that can bind to hydroxyapatite, selectively affecting bone tissue. Additionally, TTH therapy can be used. This innovative approach stimulates the creation of new bone tissue. Teriparatide and abaloparatide are used for this purpose. Increasingly, the drug denosumab is also used. It is a mediator of osteoclast activation. Hormonal therapy can also be used in postmenopausal women. It is worth taking advantage of osteoporosis therapy in London. At SW11 Clinic, a holistic approach is used, meaning that the method is fully personalized for the patient. Attention is also paid to the fact that organs are interconnected and affect each other. Therefore, osteoporosis treatment should not cause problems with the digestive system.