Endometriosis is a condition that affects up to 10% of women of reproductive age. Worldwide, 176 million women suffer from this disease. It is a condition in which tissue grows outside its normal location, which is the uterus. It’s worth learning more about this condition and understanding the role of a gynecologist in treating endometriosis.
Endometriosis – One of the Causes of Infertility
Endometriosis is a condition that can lead to infertility. This affects 21% of women. It not only disrupts fertility but also causes severe pain and the formation of growths that can be potentially dangerous. Endometriosis is also known as adenomyosis. It is caused by the growth of the endometrial lining, but in many other areas of the body. Even scattered clusters can form, and the endometrium can even be found in the intestines or bladder. Endometriosis can present characteristic symptoms. Most often, there are heavy periods, severe pain, painful intercourse, and pain during urination. Many women also experience recurring bloating, frequent urination, intermenstrual spotting and bleeding, frequent fatigue, and diarrhea during the menstrual cycle. Endometriosis treatment is carried out by a gynecologist. Only a gynecologist can make a full diagnosis and implement appropriate treatment.
Causes of Endometriosis
The exact cause of endometriosis is still not fully understood. There are several hypotheses. One of them is the immunological theory, which focuses on immune problems, where immune deficiencies prevent the removal of menstrual blood remnants. Another theory is the genetic one, which suggests that genes for estrogen, androgen, and progesterone receptors increase the risk of endometriosis. This particularly applies to the genes p53 and P450 1A1. There is also the hormonal theory, associated with hormonal imbalances, particularly excess estrogen. Many specialists also consider the environmental theory credible, suggesting that external factors, such as improper diet, can cause the growth and migration of endometrial cells.
The Role of a Gynecologist in Endometriosis is Crucial
The role of a gynecologist in endometriosis is crucial, not only for the patient’s comfort but also for the effectiveness of the treatment process. In principle, endometriosis cannot be completely cured, but with the introduction of appropriate therapy, the affected areas may no longer reappear. The patient should trust their doctor, who can recommend appropriate treatment, both pharmacological and surgical, based on the test results. Modern treatment methods for endometriosis are highly effective and can lead to remission. A gynecologist may also recommend incorporating natural medicine approaches, such as dietary support and breathing exercises. However, academic medicine remains the best way to treat endometriosis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in treatment. Hormonal therapies that reduce estrogen production can also be applied. Increasingly, it is being discussed that injecting antibodies directed against inflammatory cytokines reduces adhesions and hormonal changes. Medications from the group of progesterone receptor antagonists can also be used. Studies have shown that their use reduces endometrial changes and alleviates pain. Medications from the GnRH antagonist group are also introduced.
Endometriosis Treatments in London
At our SW11 Clinic in London, modern methods for treating endometriosis are used. It is important to note that doctors focus on a holistic approach to each patient. The treatment method is tailored to the individual needs of the patient. What’s crucial is that each stage of the treatment is discussed in detail. Patients can ask questions and share their concerns. Thanks to modern treatment methods for endometriosis, there is no immediate need for surgical intervention. A gynecologist in London will take care of the patient’s comfort and will also recommend methods that naturally increase fertility. We invite Poles living in London to take advantage of the clinic’s services.